from a letter dated December 2, 1959 from Edith M.
Beard to Phin Horton
‘I thought
you might like to have a copy of the Beard Pedigree which I have spent
considerable time compiling…
The Beards who
were in Nantucket in 1710 were Quakers and all…up to James William A. Beard and
Martha Henley were Quakers. James and
Martha were “married out of unity” and did not “condone” and rejoin the Quaker
Church but became Methodist.
I have found
no skeletons; the worst, I guess, was one of the clan who was dismissed for
fiddling in his home and card playing and another for joining the army. They “condoned their misconduct” and were
reinstated.
There is
some question as to whether “Asbury” or “Ashbury” is correct in the name of
William A. and James. Wm. A. I have
found it both ways, but in J.W. Beard’s Journal in his own handwriting it is
“Ashbury” so I feel that to be right. Or
was there an ardent Methodist somewhere who made it “Asbury”?’
Unless otherwise referenced all information is taken from
Edith Beard’s “Beard Pedigree”
JOHN BEARD
JOHN1 BEARD, “the 1st, was born
about 1665 and was from Exeter, Devonshire, England. The name of his wife is not recorded in this country. He came from Teigmouth, a widower, with two
sons…Richard, probably born around 1690, and John, Jr., 1704-1795. Richard had with him his wife, Dorothy. Around 1710 they had settled at Nantucket
Island, Massachusetts. They were
Quakers.”
JOHN BEARD had two sons:
i. RICHARD2 BEARD was born about
1690 in England and married Dorothy.
ii. JOHN BEARD, JR. was born in 1704 in England
and died in 1795 in Massaschusetts. He
married Deborah Pease.
RICHARD BEARD
RICHARD2 BEARD (JOHN1)
was born Abt. 1690. He married DOROTHY.
RICHARD and DOROTHY had one son:
. i. RICHARD3 BEARD, JR. was born in
1718 and died in 1803. He married
Eunice Macey.
JOHN2 BEARD, JR.
(JOHN1) was
born 1704, and died 1795. He married DEBORAH PEASE,
daughter of NATHAN PEASE and HANNAH CHASE. She was born
in 1714, and died in 1791.
JOHN
and DEBORAH had ten children:
i. ANNA3 BEARD was born in 1732 and
died in 1802 She married NATHANIEL GARDNER who was
born in 1724 and died in 1765. Anna then married ROBERT FAIRWEATHER.
ii. RUTH BEARD was born in 1733 and died in
1791. She married EBENEZER
GARDNER, JR., in 1752.
iii. ELIZABETH BEARD was born in 1735 and died in
childbrith in 1757. She married JOHN WATERMAN. He later married Elizabeth’s sister MARY.
iv. MARY BEARD was born in
1740 and died in 1821. She married JOHN WATERMAN,
Widower of her sister ELIZABETH
v. JOHN BEARD was born in 1743 and died in
1827. He married RUTH RUSSELL.
vi. DAVID BEARD was born in 1744.
vii.MATTHEW BEARD was
born in 1746 and died in 1785. He
married ELIZABETH MYRICK.
viii.DEBORAH BEARD was
born in 1748 and died in 1813. She
married ZACHARIAH COFFIN.
ix. BARRETT BEARD was born in 1750 and died in
1777. He never married.
x. ODEDIAH BEARD was born in 1754 and died in
1794.
xi. PHOEBE BEARD was born in 1758 and died in
1816. She married ISAIAH
NICHOLSON.
“In 1790 John’s family with the exception of Obediah were all
living in Nantucket.”
RICHARD BEARD, JR.
RICHARD3 BEARD, JR.
(RICHARD2, JOHN1) was born in 1718, and died in 1803. On July 09, 1742 he married EUNICE MACY,
daughter of JABEZ MACY and SARAH STARBUCK. She was born
in 1721, and died in 1776.
‘They left
Nantucket for Guilford County in North Carolina in 1772 when “many islanders who cared more for
cultivation of the earth than pursuing the whale
departed for more distant lands during the years 1771-1775. Several went to Orange County (later Guilford County was made from it) in North
Carolina to several of the springheads
of Deep River.” At the time their
certificate was received, New Garden was
the only official Quaker meeting in this new settlement. It was set off from Crane Creek Monthly
Meeting in 1754. The Quakers in the Deep River Settlement
belonged to New Garden Monthly Meeting
until Deep River Monthly Meeting was set up later.
The home of
Richard and Eunice was located a few hundred yards south of Deep River Friends Church and Cemetery.’
RICHARD and EUNICE had six children:
i. DAVID
BEARD died in infancy.
ii. WILLIAM4 BEARD was born in 1751
and died in 1795. He married Lavinah
Gifford at Dartmouth.
iii. EUNICE BEARD was born in 1744 and married JOHN GIFFORD.
iv. GEORGE BEARD was born in 1754 and married MARY WAY.
v. ELIZABETH BEARD was born in 1761 and married
THOMAS BULL who changed his name to Talbot.
vi. REUBEN BEARD was born in 1763 and married MARY HOGATT.
WILLIAM BEARD
WILLIAM4 BEARD (RICHARD3,
RICHARD2, JOHN1) was born in 1751, and
died in 1795. On February 04, 1773 he
married LAVINAH GIFFORD in North Carolina.
She died in 1807 and “was a sister of Jonathan Gifford, who married
William’s sister, Eunice, in Nantucket.
They probably made their home with William’s parents south of the Church
at Deep River.”
‘To establish with certainty the home of William and
Lavinah Beard we copy a part of
Cornwallis’ report to his Government after the battle of Guilford Court House, March 15, 1781. “We were encamped between the forks of Deep
River at the Quaker Church on the 13th
and 14th, and received word that Green had moved his army to Guilford about twelve miles away. On the morning of the 15th at daybreak we broke camp
and met the enemy.” (Wheeler: History
of North Carolina) Reliable tradition records that Cornwallis
was encamped in and around Deep
River Church with his tented headquarters under four large white oak trees almost in William’s
yard. The trees were historic landmarks
until recent years when they have
decayed and fallen.
What
occupation William was engaged in other than farming would be conjecture, but in all probability, he
carried on hat-making to some extent.
There is
also evidence at the old home of some form of pottery business.’
WILLIAM and LAVINAH had five children:
i. DAVID5 BEARD was born in North Carolina in 1774 and
died in 1849.
ii. BENJAMIN BEARD was born in 1776 and died in 1841.
iii. WILLIAM BEARD, JR. was born in 1777 and died in 1839.
iv. LYDIA BEARD was born in 1780.
v. RACHEL BEARD was born in 1782.
‘From his (William’s) will executed
November 9, 1794, he willed to his, David
“All the interest by his Hatter’s Trade, also all the hatter’s tools and
his time
from my death till he arrives at the age of 21.” This may have been of large
value than it appears.
To his son, Benjamin, he willed: “all
that tract of land I bought of Richard
Glover and William Roper containing
eighty-eight acres be same more or less
with all the privileges thereto belonging
to him and his heirs forever.” From all
evidence this covered the homes of
Benjamin’s heirs in later years and in 1933
was largely owned by Virgil Beard, a
great-grandson.
To the youngest son, William, Jr., he
willed “at his Mother’s decease or
marriage, the plantation or tract of land
that I now line on with all the privileges
thereto attached.”
To his daughters, Lydia and Rachel, he
made minor bequests.
This will was probated in May 1795, soon after
his death. Stephen Gardner and
John Talbot were executors and settled
the estate.’
DAVID BEARD
DAVID5 BEARD (WILLIAM4,
RICHARD3, RICHARD2, JOHN1)
was born in 1774 in North Carolina, and died 1849. In 1796 he married REBECCA BROWN who
was born in 1778 and died in 1858. She
was the daughter of JAMES BROWN and
MARTHA, “who moved to North Carolina in 1778 from McDuffie
County, Georgia.”
“Receiving no land from his father’s will, David
purchased in 1979 a tract of
land from Pheneas Mendenhall about one mile
north of Jamestown. There was
on this
property until recent date a commodious brick dwelling of Colonial
architecture with hip roof and gable windows. Here David built and equipped
his later
well-know Hat Shop which was located about two hundred feet west of
the home.
Here he
conducted a retail store in trade for furs.
There were shelved full of
goods and
within a few years he had accumulated considerable wealth for the
times, but
soon he had lost all by overstocking with merchandise during the War
of
1812.
Some two
hundred feet north of the homesite was a fine spring of water in a
clump of forest
oak and a short distance down this stream was a tanyard of
twenty or
twenty-five vat capacity. There is no
evidence there were any
improvements on this property when purchased: therefore, we conclude
that
David
erected the building, developed the hat and tannery business by his own
industry
and made for himself a name of at least local historic interest. The last
know hat
that he made has been placed, along with a copy of the history of the
family by
A. M Briggs of High Point in the Guilford College Library.”
DAVID and REBECCA had three children:
i. WILLIAM ASHBURY6 BEARD was born in 1797 and died in
1876. He married MARTHA HENLEY.
ii. JAMES BEARD was born in 1801 and died in 1870. He married MARY MANLOVE in
1822.
iii.
LYDIA BEARD was born in 1807 and died in
1847. She married JOHN B.
GUYER, 1836.