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Surgeon John Greene was born in
1597, Probably at Bowridge Hall, Gillingham, Dorsetshire, England,
where his father Richard and grandfather Richard ( son of Robert)
resided. He was married in 1619 at St. Thomas Church in Salisbury,
Wiltshire, England, to Joan Tattersall, and there he did practice his
profession as
a surgeon. He sailed in the ship "James" on April 6, 1635 from
Southampton, England and arrived in Boston on June 3, 1635. He lived in
Salem, Mass for two years and was a friend of Roger Williams. On August
the 1st. 1637, he was bound in 100 marks to appear at the next Quarter
Court for having spoken contemptously of the Magistrates. At this he
departed for Providence to join Roger Williams. On Sept. 29, 1637 he
was fined 20 Pounds and to be commited till paid, and enjoined not to
come into the jurisdiction of this Court upon pain of fine and
imprisonment at the pleasure of the Court for speaking so
contemptuously of Magistrates. On March 12, 1638 he sent a letter to
the General
Court of Mass. charging them " with usurping the power of Christ over
the
churchs and men's consciences" etc., and for this he was ordered not to
come
into Mass. under pain of imprisonment and furthur censure.
He was one
of the twelve to whom Roger Williams deeded the land he bought on Oct.
8, 1638 from Canonicus and Miantonomoh. In the same year he was on of
the twelve original members of the First Baptist Church. For 144
Fathoms of Wampum he and ten others on Jan. 12, 1643 then bought from
Miamtonomoh the tract of land which became the town of Warwick Sept.
12, 1643 the men of Warwick were summoned to Boston on the complaint of
Pomham and Socconocco, but they refused to go, as they claimed they
were beyond the limits of Mass. authority. Soldiers were sent and
besieged the settlers in a fortified house. He escaped but all
the rest were carried to Boston and imprisoned until March, when they
and
he were banished. With two others he went to England to obtain redress
for
thier wrongs. He was oblieged to take a ship from New York, he returned
in
1646 successful. He was commisioner in 1654, 1655-6-7.
His wife
Joan died about the time of his leaving from England. He married Alice
Daniels, a widow, who died in 1643. He Married again this time to
Phillis (?), who survived him and died Mar. 10, 1688. He Died in 1658,
leaving a will which was proven Jan. 7, 1659. He named his wife,
Phillis executrix (except as to
matters with William Arnold, which his son John was to attend to). In
the
will he gives to his wife, sons John, Peter, James, and Thomas and to
daut.
Mary Sweet and grand child Ann Hade ( his daut. Joan's child).
The marriage of
John Greene and the baptisms of all his seven children, recorded in the
Parish Register of St. Thomas's Church at Salisbury, England, are still
existant. He is therein styled "Mr." and "Gent", a mark of some
distinction at that date. He resided at Salisbury with his family,
following his profession for about sixteen years. On April 6, 1635, he
was registered for embarkation
at Hampton, England, with his wife and six children (one having
probably
died in England before this date), in the ship "James", of 200 tons,
William
Cooper, Master, for New England. After a voyage of fifty-eight days he
arrived
at Boston, Massachusetts, June 3, 1635.
John first
settled at Salem, Massachusetts, where he was associated with Roger
Williams, purchasing or building a house there, but soon after Mr.
William's flight from Salem (1636) he sold it and joining Williams at
Providence, Rhode Island, secured his home lot, No. 15, on the main
street. He was the first professional medical man in the
Providence Plantations. He is alluded to in Goodwin's "Pilgrim
Republic" (page 407) as "one of the two local surgeons" at Providence
in 1638,
though we are told "the people of
Providence relied soley upon him for surgical aid long before his
removal to Warwick in 1643".
John Greene,
surgeon, was a prominent man in the public affairs of the town and
Colony and enjoyed the confidence and respect of his associates through
a long and active political life, holding office almost continuously
until the summer before his death, when he refused to accept the office
of Commissioner, being repeatedly urged thereto. A few months later,
the General Court of Massachusetts at the request of Edward Rawson,
Secretary of the Colony (whose wife, Rachel Perne, daughter of John
Greene's sister, Rachel), granted him permission to visit Boston in
the coming spring, but he did not live to accomplish this visit. He
died and
was buried at Conimicut, Warwick Co., Rhode Island, it is supposed
beside his first wife (?), in the first week of January, 1659.
Although John
Greene must have been in Providence as early as April 27, 1637, as
mentioned in a
letter of Joshua Verin of that date ("we six which came first"), and
when "the first portions of grass & meadow were appropriated to
Throckmorton, Greene, Harris, Verin, Arnold, and Williams, June 10,
1637 (see Rhode Island Colonial Records, Vol. I, page 17), his name is
not mentioned on Massachusetts records until August 1, 1637: "Mr.
John Greene of New Providence bound to Quarterly Court first
Tuesday of seventh month next for speaking contemptuously of
magistrates in 100 marks (Massachusetts Colonial Records, Vol. I, page
200).
The late Henry
E. Turner, M.D. of Newport, in "The Greenes of Warwick in Colonial
History", (page 7), writes: "However insignificant in the aggregate of
historical items this transaction may appear, it was one of the
earliest assertions of entire and absolute opinion in defiance of
either secular or ecclesiastical authority, and was one of the
scintillations from the profound which aided to kindle the flame which
is now lighting the world in its march to universal emancipation, and
it seems to me to entitle John Greene to a high place among the
apostles of fine thought.
In all
transactions in Warwick, John Greene was a prominent figure, enjoying
fully the confidence of his fellow citizens and suffering in common
with them from the machinations of their enemies in Massachusetts,
inasmuch as, though he escaped imprisonment, he was with them under the
ban of outlawry by name, and was forced to submit to interference with
and destruction of his property.
In "Letters from
the Pawtuxet" by Henry Rousmaniere, on "Genealogy of the Greenes"
published in the Providence Journal, May, 1859, mention is made of John
Greene as "This Adam of Shawomet (Warwick), who was driven out of
Massachusetts, not Paradise, for the great crime of obeying his
conscience in religion" and "who left to
his family a fair name and a large landed estate.
His will was
dated December 28, 1658, and proved January 7, 1659. He left his large
estate to his descendants, much of the property being still in the
possession of his posterity. John Greene is mentioned in the "Colonial
Records of Rhode Island, pages 241, 278, 304, 325, 326, 337, and 354;
Commissioner, 1652, 1654, 1657, Magistrate, 1656.
Another good
source of information is "Representative Men and Old Families of Rhode
Island" by J.H. Beers, 1908