Jesse Coles ,
was the famous Patriot spy from Glen Cove,(LI,NY ) in the Revolutionary
War. Jesse was taken prisoner while carrying a message to General Washington
and was confined many months in a prison ship at the Wallabout.
According to a sworn testimony Jesse made in May of 1833 , in order that
he may recieve pension from Congress for the service to the United States
during the Revolution, he enlisted in April of 1775 as a Sergent in Captain
John sand's Company of militia (" Minute Men "), in the Regiment
comanded by Col. Birdsall . He served nine months of Garrison Duty at Cow's
Neck (North Hempstead) .
After the battle of Long Island, he escaped
to Conneticut. In March of 1779, at Horse neck, Fairfield County, Conn.
He enlisted in Capt. Olmstead's company of militia in the regiment commanded
by Col. Thomas. During the two months he served with
this company, he was engaged in the battle between Gen. Putnam's
troops and the tory troops under the command of Gov. Tyron.
In 1780 Jesse
Coles enlisted in the Navy and served on one of the five whaleboats
under the command of Capt Samuel Lockwood , who in turn was under the command
of Major Hull.
For the next
year he was engaged in various raids against Brittish shipping and Brittish
outposts on Long Island shores. Coles took part in a sucessful raid against
Hart Island, in which he " took and carried away 12 prisoners . On
another raid which was not so sucessful, he was captured by the Brittish,
taken to New York City and confined for three days in the old city hall.
He was then transported to the old city jail along with a number of other
prisoners, and kept in irons there for 13 weeks !
The Brittish
finally release him from confinment. upon his giving them " Security that
he would not go without the Brittish Lines " . He continued being a prisoner
within the Brittish lines for the next 2 and a half years, untill the Brittish
surrended long Island at the end of the war. In 1865 James S. Carpenter
, who married Jesse's daughter Sarah Ann, wrote a letter in which he stated
that "Gen. Washington Rote A letter to him that if he would be true to
him During the war he would reward him Bountafully". The letter Washington
wrote seems to be , unfortunatley , no longer extant.
Another reference to Jesse's service as
a spy comes from "The Biographic History of Westchester County,NY", pub
1889 by Lewis Publishing Co. "For three years he was detached as a spy
under the command of Washington, and being taken prisoner was incarcerated
in the " Old Sugar House Prison " , but afterwards paroled. Later hge was
captured by a English boat on Long Island Sound, while carrying messages
, but the papers were skillfully hidden under the lining of his coat between
the sholders, and were not found; so, there being no proof against him,
he was released. Had the papers been found he would have been summarily
shot. The gun which he carryied was given to his father by Richard
Mott, is now in the posession of Abraham Coles as is the old family
clock. Jesse was saved bt Anna Nott, a nurse , who warned him against
eating some food that was poisoned."
Miss Martha
D. Carpenter, who was Jesses Coles' granddaughter, stated that Jesse had
taken messages out of New York City and hidden them in a bottle in Boggy
Swamp, at Dosoris . ( Boggy Swamp, according to Miss Carpenter, was an
important hidding place for local Patriots during the Brittish Occupation
of Long Island, as the cavalrymen would not enter the swamp, fearing the
" War Wolf ", a sort of war phantom, would kill their mounts.
Another
ancedote recorded by Peter Luster Van Santvoord, in " Appleby Beach Park
" an article appearing in the April'1963 issue of " Long Island Forum
" states that Jesse hid in his barn,on Garvies Point, to escape a band
of Brittish Soliders.
There appears
in several surviving papers of the Merseareau spy ring, which operated
in the arae of New Jersey, New York City, and on Long Island , references
to a field operative known as " Jesse ' or " J C "
After The War:
Upon the
return of peace, Jesse returned to his farm at Musquito Cove. His
marriage liscense to Deborah Carpenter was dated March 20 1781 and
they were married a few days later. One of the most popular legends in
Glen Cove concerns Jesse Coles and the founding of the Metodist Church
in Glen Cove. The Rev Ezekial Cooper, a itinery Methodist circut rider,
added Glen Cove to his itinerary, in 1785. It had been rumored that this
precher was a agent of the King during the Revolution, and Jesse had pledged
to give him a sound thrashing should his sermon contain pro-Tory
sympathy. He attend the Rev. Cooper's first meeting, which was held in
the private home of one of the Carpenter family, fully prepared to carry
out his promise. But, it seems that Rev. Cooper's mission was so sincere
that Jesse wound up as one of the first class leaders, and was in latter
years to be one of the founders of the Metodist Church in Tarrytown,NY,
in 1807.
Jesse left Glen
Cove, and on July 2, 1791 purchased a large farm 1 1/2 miles east
of Tarrytown from Aaron Burr. Jesse remained a member of the congregation
at Tarrytown Methodist church untill his death.
Deborah , his
wife died March 27, 1836, and is to said to have extracted from Jesse a
dying promise that he would marry her sister Freelove , who was the widow
of the Rev. John Searing. He kept his promise, marrying Freelove, but died
soon afterwards , on Jan. 11, 1837
He married
both Deborah and her sister Freelove. Just before dying Deborah,according
to family legend, made Jesse promise to marry her sister Freelove,whose
first husband ( Rev. John Searing) had died some 20 yrs prior.
Jessie
owned a 90 acre farm and home lot at Garvies point (Glen Cove,NY ), which
was known as Sheep's Pen Point, which he had inherited from his father
Joseph, a descendant of Robert Coles , the Musquito Cove proprietor. He
also owned 25 acres of medow land further inland, plus the salt marsh between
garvies point Rd. and the Creek. The large house in which he dwelt was
later owned By Dr. Thomas Garvies; it stood on Garvies point
untill it was demolished after WW II.
SOURCE:
Carpenter Family in America by Daniel
H. Carpenter pub 1901 -The Marion Press Jamaica,NY PGS # 122,170-171
Jesse Coles Patriot Spy by Daniel B. Russell
at Glenn Cove,Nassau,NY Public Library ( in Coles Family File)
Biographic History of Westchester County,New
York
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