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The Old Dominy
House
The old Dominy House was eventually taken down, much to many people's
regret, but fortunately Mr. Dudley Roberts Jr. was in time to rescue
the two most interesting parts of it - the Clock Shop at one end and
the Cabinetmaker's Shop at the other.
He combined them into one building, using as much of the original
lumber
as he could find or buy. and placed it on one of East Hampton's old
dunes
as a weekend retreat. Furnishing it with old things (Dominy as much as
possible) he made it a most interesting place for himself and friends.
It is regrettable that one of the shops could not have been placed
somewhere in the village as a memento to the Clockmaker. Clinton
Academy has two of the old clocks, but the tools that Mr. Dominy
fashioned himself for use in making the clocks have been sold to the
DuPonts of Wilmington, Delaware, to
be exhibited there with one of the clocks and other objects which Mr.
Dominy
made. I regret that they were not placed in the old Academy here or, at
least,
retained in this village.
In recent years I visited Bristol,Connecticut, to see the old Clock
Museum
there, It was with great delight that I could tell them of East
Hampton's
clocks and present a copy of the Forum telling about them. With my
permission
they made copies of the article.
So Dominy Clocks are
becoming better known, and the ingenious Clockmaker's work lives on.
Elizabeth R.
Brown. East Hampton
Dominy House
Drawings
The Society for
the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities has copies of the 14
measured drawings of the Dominy House, East Hampton. which were made
under the Works Progress Administration, Historic American Buildings
Survey. The drawings, done by Mr. Daniel M. C. Hopping, are dated May
1940, and include 11 sheets of the house and three of the clock shop.
Mrs. Valmai Messiter, Ass't to Secretary, S.P.L.I.A.. Thompson House, Setauket.
The Dominy
Workshops -
Four generations of the Dominy family of East Hampton, New York, were
furnituremakers,
carpenters, millwrights, clockmakers, and all-purpose craftsmen:
Nathaniel
Dominy III (1714-78); Nathaniel Dominy IV (1737-1812); Nathaniel Dominy
V
(1770-1852); and Felix Dominy (1800-1868).
On October 30, 1797, the East Hampton selectmen granted Nathaniel
Dominy
IV a lease for land adjoining the Dominy house. A clock shop was added
at
the opposite end of the house from the woodworking shop. It was
attached
to the front of the original section of the house and could be entered
through
an outside door as well as from the parlor. Completed in the spring of
1798, the clock shop was used by four generations of Dominys for clock
fabrication and watch repair.
Nathaniel Dominy III added a woodworking shop on the northeast side of
his
house between 1745 and 1750. This structure extended behind the rear of
the
house and was accessible from the kitchen as well as an exterior door.
Three
more generations of Dominys used this shop, and it remained attached to
the house until 1946. Most eighteenth-century woodworkers practiced
their
trade in cramped, poorly lighted structures like this one.
The Dominys moved out of the house in the 1930s, and the building was
vacant when photographed and measured by the Historic American
Buildings Survey in
1940. The house was demolished in 1946, and the shop was moved
elsewhere and
altered. The reconstruction of the shop now at Winterthur is based on
the
1940 plan. The benches and tools are the original fixtures from the
building
HER MAJESTY, QUEEN LILIUOKALANI |
HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCE CONSORT, JOHN OWEN DOMINIS (Dominy) |
Liliuokalani
was the last Constitutional Queen of the Hawaiian Islands.
Her rule lasted from 1891 to 1895. She was born Lydia Paki Kamekeha
Liliuokalani in 1838. Her parents were councillors to King Kamehameha
III. Young Lydia attended the Royal School which was run by American
missionaries. In 1862 she married John Owen Dominis but he died shortly
after she ascended the throne.
Liliuokalani's brother,
King David Kalakaua, ascended the throne in 1874. He gave much
governing power
to a cabinet composed of Americans. As a result, new constitution was
passed
which gave voting rights to foreign residents but denied these rights
to
most Hawaiian natives. Liliuokalani succeeded to the throne upon the
death of her brother in 1891. When she attempted to restore some of the
power of the monarchy that had been lost during the reign of her
brother, she encountered the revolt by the American colonists who
controlled most of Hawaii's economy. In 1893, U.S. marines called in by
a U.S. minister occupied the government buildings in Honolulu and
deposed the queen. The colonists, led by Sanford Dole, applied for the
annexation of the islands to the United States. Queen Liliuokalani
appealed to the U.S. President Grover Cleveland for reinstatement.
Ignoring President Cleveland's orders, Dole established a provisional
government
in Hawaii. His forces put down the revolt by the royalists and jailed
many
of the queen's supporters. In 1895 Queen Liliuokalani was put under the
house arrest in the Iolani Palace for eight months, after which she
abdicated
in return for the release of her jailed supporters. In 1898 the
Hawaiian
Islands were formally annexed to the United States. In the same year
Queen
Liliuokalani composed a song "Aloha Oe" as a farewell to her country.
She
was released as a private citizen and lived at Washington Place (320
South
Beretania Street) in Honolulu until her death in 1917.
"That I yield to the superior force of the United States of America whose Minister Plenipotentiary, His Excellency John L. Stevens, has caused United States troops to be landed a Honolulu and declared that he would support the Provisional Government. "Now to avoid any collision of armed forces, and perhaps the loss of life, I do this under protest and impelled by said force yield my authority until such time as the Government of the United States shall, upon facts being presented to it, undo the action of its representatives and reinstate me in the authority which I claim as the Constitutional Sovereign of the Hawaiian Islands." - Queen Liliuokalani, Jan 17, 1893 |
The
Queen's words Describing her Husband and married life:
I was engaged to Mr. Dominis for about two years; and it was our
intention to be married on the second day of September, 1862. But by
reason of the fact
that the court was in affliction and mourning, our wedding was delayed
at
the request of the king, Kamehameha IV., to the sixteenth of that
month; Rev.
Dr. Damon, father of Mr. S. M. Damon, at present the leading banker of
the
Islands, being the officiating clergyman. It was celebrated at the
residence
of Mr. and Mrs. Bishop, in the house which had been erected by my
father,
Paki, and which, known as the Arlington Hotel, is still one of the most
beautiful
and central of the mansions in Honolulu. To it came all the high chiefs
then
living there, also the foreign residents; in fact, all the best society
of
the city.
My husband took me at once to the estate known as Washington Place,
which
had been built by his father, and which is still my private residence.
It
is a large, square, white house, with pillars and porticos on all
sides,
really a palatial dwelling, as comfortable in its appointments as it is
inviting in its aspect; its front is distant from the street far enough
to avoid the dust and noise. Trees shade its walls from the heat of
noonday; its ample gardens are filled with the choicest flowers and
shrubs; it is, in fact, just
what it appears, a choice tropical retreat in the midst of the chief
city
of the Hawaiian Islands. Opposite its doors is the edifice, recently
erected,
known as the Central Union Church, which is attended by the missionary
families,
and indeed most of the foreign residents of American birth or
sympathies.
WASHINGTON PLACE THE PRIVATE RESIDENCE OF THE QUEEN, FORMERLY THE HOME OF GENERAL JOHN OWEN DOMINIS, THE PRINCE CONSORT |
Captain
Dominis, father of my husband, had but little enjoyment from
the homestead he had planned. He last sailed from the port in 1846,
just as the house was on the point of completion, and the ship he
commanded was never heard of more.
His widow expected, hoped, and prayed, but no tidings of his fate were
ever
received; slowly she was compelled to recognize the truth so many
sailors' wives are constantly learning, and to hope long deferred
succeeded grief for
irreparable loss. For this reason she clung with tenacity to the
affection and constant attentions of her son, and no man could be more
devoted than was General Dominis to his mother. He was really an only
child, although
there had been two daughters older; but while he was an infant they
both
died in the United States, where they had been left to gain their
education.
Mrs. Dominis was a native of Boston.
As she felt that no one should step between her and her child,
naturally
I, as her son's wife, was considered an intruder; and I was forced to
realize this from the beginning. My husband was extremely kind and
considerate to me, yet he would not swerve to the one side or to the
other in any matter where there was danger of hurting his mother's
feelings. I respected the closeness
of the tie between mother and son, and conformed my own ideas, so far
as
I could, to encourage and assist my husband in his devotion to his
mother.
Later in life Mrs. Dominis seemed to fully realize that there had been
some
self-sacrifice, and she became more and more a tender and affectionate
mother
to me as her days were drawing to a close.