By the last quarter
of the nineteenth century, a descendant of the Haviland family by the name
of Bloodgood Haviland Cutter (1817-1906) had become the owner of practically
all of what in 1929 would become the Incorporated Village of Plandome Heights.
A more colorful character in Long Island history would be hard to find.
Local Historians remember well the "Old Homestead" on Northern Boulevard,
just east of Cutter Mill Road. Across the road, surrounded by Spanish-type
homes, was the Haviland graveyard. A monument there read: "Erected to the
memory of Mary Bloodgood Cutter by order of her son BLOODGOOD CUTTER".
The large letters were typical of his egocentricity.
Bloodgood Cutter was
once a common sight on Flushing streets, holding an open Bible in his hand
and admonishing other persons by reading some passage. It was said he was
hypocritical, and quick to foreclose mortgages on widows and orphans.
The sizeable fortune in farms and waterfront acreage of Roe Haviland, his
grandfather, is rumored to have been acquired by gains from smuggling.
Oddly enough, his mother's second husband was a Roe Haviland. He had a
limited education, mainly from the Bible, with farm work occupying most
of his time. He married well, though, by eloping with a daughter of the
well-propertied Allen family of Great Neck. Cutter later acquired the Allen
mill, which there-after was called Cutter's Mill *and after which Cutter
Mill Road in Great Neck is named). His main occupation was farming, but
Cutter also became quite a propertied landowner, eventually owning numerous
parcels in Great Neck as well as large blocks of land north of the railroad
station and in Plandome Heights. During the course of his business dealings
he developed a reputation for honesty and sound business acumen.
He also developed a
reputation for being a "character." Perhaps it was his old-fashioned clothes,
his country accent, or the poetry that he wrote and distributed. His reputation
was sealed when in 1867 he booked passage for a 5-month trip to the Holy
Land, Mark Twain turned out to be one of the passengers, and Cutter found
himself immortalized in Twain's book Innocents Abroad as the character
the "Poet Lariat." This is how Mark Twain described Cutter in his notes
for the book:
"He is 50 years old, and small for his age. He dresses in homespun, and is a simple minded, honest, old-fashioned farmer with a strange proclivity for writing rhymes. He writes them on all possible subjects and gets them printed on slips of paper with his portrait at the head. These he will give to any man that comes along, whether he has anything against him or not."For the rest of his life Cutter relished being referred to as the "farmer-poet" or the "Poet Lariat" and told of his acquaintance with Mark Twain to anyone he met. In 1886 he even had a 500-page book of his poetry published by a vanity press entitled The Long Island Farmer's Poems. It can still be found today, yellowing with age, in the Great Neck Public Library.
The Bicentennial Celebration at Glen Cove, May 24, 1868
To celebrate the two hundredth year Of this your pleasant dwelling-place, And to thank our ancestral race, For choosing this location
grand,
Oysters and clams grow on
your shore,
Last summer we had them on
the ship,
Then, if you want salt water
fish,
Here you have bathing-places
good,
For bathing in the briny
swell,
|
Around the world a spell should roam; If in the East a spell you rove, You'll long to get back to old Glen Cove. Is above all supremely blest;
Your tables at our fair does
show
And here you have a fine
steamboat,
You find it very healthy
too;
It is equal to Naples' Bay;
Is generally with knowledge
stored;
That will repay the farmers'
toil;
|
That grinds your grain into fine flour; Your mazena that's manufactured here, And your starch goes most everywhere. On that I think do of times
feast;
To me indeed 'twas quite
a treat,
In Cairo I went in a store,
With all these blessings
at command,
Two hundred years have passed
away,
|
The following two newspaper accounts offer a deeper insight to the strange life of Bloodgood Cutter:
New York Herald, July 1, 1906
- There lives in comparative obscurity, the most romantic, picturesque
and original character in contemporary American life. There is a spiritual
quality about the fine old face, an elemental nobility about his splendidly
modeled head, thatched with silken white hair - his is the face of
a poet - whatever the shortcomings of his metrical expression.
"Come along and see
my collection." From basement to garret its great rooms are piled full
to choking with art objects and curios, gathered in his travels by the
"Poet Lariat" from every nook and corner of Europe and Asia. To enumerate
all the wonderful things it contains would require many volumes of catalogs.
They include everything from fantastic old French bedsteads, German clocks
and Venetian glasses, to curiously wrought warming pans and swords of many
periods.
Mirrors and tall clocks
and cabinets were hung and arranged along the walls. He now owns what is
probably the greatest collection extant of Revolutionary clothes and firearms.
He holds tenaciously to the old-fashioned literal interpretation of the
Scriptures and firmly believes that the San Francisco disaster was a well
deserved punishment for the vice and corruption of its inhabitants, just
as Paris and N. Y., yes indeed, are going to be destroyed.
"But I have managed
to be powerful happy, even if I am only a plain Long Island farmer and
while I stand for education every time I do think some people have too
much, and too much education has a tendency to make men selfish and sometimes
unkind."
From the Flushing Journal, Sept. 29, 1906, three days after his death, the article is headed "Death of Bloodgood H. Cutter. It begins by quoting him, describes his residence and finally mentions that he has died.
"I don't know of anything
more disgusting nowadays than to hear young people questioning the authority
of their parents, and talking back to them. Schooling in those days
wasn't like it is now, people didn't send their boys and girls away on
the trains to go to school and teach them this, that and the other thing,
such as the young folks learn nowadays. And now the men don't want to work
either. They go up and down the trains and attend to what they call 'business'
for a few hours. That isn't like the work I was taught to do when I was
a boy.
"When I was sixteen
grandfather (Roe Haviland, who had been an officer in the Revolutionary
War, and a man of wealth and importance in Little Neck and vicinity) thought
it was time I quit school. He put me on a coasting schooner and for ten
years or so I was a sailor, running up and down between here and New York
or up the Hudson to Albany. Then he died and left me his property" (which
was considerable, farms at Little Neck and Manhasset, several with valuable
water front). He rented these and invested in mortgages and gilt-edged
securities. He also owned land in some Western states, Illinois and Iowa.
He attributed his good health to his correct mode of living, never touched
alcohol or tobacco.
In one room, the den,
not more than 10 ft. sq., under the slope of the roof, were more than 200
different kinds of articles hanging from the ceiling and walls, piled upon
a small table, and heaped indiscriminately on shelves, boxes and floor
all covered with dust and cobwebs.
The second story is
a perfect labyrinth of small rooms, each with 2 or 3 doors opening into
others. The largest of these rooms is almost filled by a bedstead which
was the pride of the farmer poet's heart. Its sides and ends are formed
of elaborately carved wood with seventeen panels each containing an oil
painting. The four posts are great pedestals of richly carved wood set
in with onyx and capped with beautiful carrara marble standards for statuary.
A gorgeous canopy floats like a fleecy cloud about the upper half of the
bed. In addition to the bed there are a rare old wine service of Bohemian
glass, silver tankards, Shaker bonnets, statues clothed in marvelous garments
of all ages, looking like some queer masquerading party. Now in the small
central hail, with everything from choice oil paintings to cheap prints,
(all is) hung in an apparently unstudied jumble. Next is the door to the
room where Mr. Cutter spent most of his days. In addition to an ancient
desk, a cheap table, 2 or 3 old chairs, the usual medley of books and papers;
standing, lying, leaning, toppling here and there are clocks enough to
keep all the time forevermore.
Next to this sitting
room is a dingy little cubbyhole with a single window, whose tiny dust
covered panes are not even translucent. It is so filled with odds and ends
of furniture and fragments that one must literally back out to turn around.
Here Mr. Cutter slept and died, among dirt and bugs.